iSCSI SAN storage design options for Microsoft Exchange Server

• Published: 05 Dec 2007

Although deploying iSCSI is reasonably simple to do, there are a number of ways that it can be deployed. Let's look at a couple of possible design considerations. The first of these is by far the simplest and is shown in Figure 3.2. In this solution, the iSCSI SAN is connected to the same network switch as the rest of the network components. This switch could be a 10MB, 100MB, or 1GB Ethernet switch.

Figure 3.2 Simple iSCSI SAN solution.

This design provides an example of how simple an iSCSI deployment could be, but it is certainly not a best practice. One reason is that storage-related iSCSI traffic will need to share the same network infrastructure as the rest of the computers on the network. Further, this design does not provide multiple paths between the initiators and the iSCSI SAN. This solution might work fine in a small environment or for a lab. However, sharing a network with other traffic will introduce latency into your environment and negatively impact iSCSI performance. Many data networks are also only 10/100Mbps networks; 10/100Mbps networks will work for iSCSI but performance will be quite poor.

Figure 3.3 shows a more practical approach to planning a network for iSCSI. In this example, a dedicated 1GB Ethernet switch is provided. Each node on the network that requires iSCSI LUNs is connected to this dedicated network as well as to the production LAN.

Figure 3.3 Providing a dedicated network for iSCSI storage.

This design can be scaled to allow multi-path I/O by adding dedicated Ethernet switches for the storage network or by allowing the production LAN to be used as a backup path in case the dedicated Ethernet network is not available.

You are reading tip #2 from "iSCSI SAN storage for Microsoft Exchange – 5 tips in 5 minutes," excerpted from Chapter 3 of the book "The Shortcut Guide to Exchange Server 2007 Storage Systems," by Jim McBee, copyright 2007, published by Realtimepublishers.

In environments in which the iSCSI client will be running applications that are I/O intensive (such as Exchange Server systems with more than 500 mailboxes), iSCSI performance can be improved by using adapters that offload the overhead of the iSCSI protocol or TCP on to a host bus adapter (HBA) card for iSCSI. Vendors such as QLogic, Adaptec, and Alacritec make iSCSI HBAs. Prior to making a design decision to use iSCSI HBAs, consult your iSCSI SAN vendor to review your expected and projected I/O loads to determine whether iSCSI HBAs are necessary. Even with moderately heavy iSCSI loads, the performance on the software-based iSCSI initiator is very good.

ISCSI SAN STORAGE FOR MICROSOFT EXCHANGE

 Home: Introduction
 Tip 1: A basic primer on iSCSI storage architecture
 Tip 2: iSCSI SAN storage design options for Microsoft Exchange Server
 Tip 3: Setting up Windows iSCSI initiator support for a Microsoft Exchange SAN
 Tip 4: Connecting Windows Server and Microsoft Exchange to iSCSI SAN LUNs
 Tip 5: Moving Exchange Server databases and logs to iSCSI SAN LUNs

This chapter excerpt from The Shortcut Guide to Exchange Server 2007 Storage Systems , by Jim McBee, is printed with permission from Realtimepublishers, Copyright 2007. Click here for the chapter download or download the entire book here.